If you are searching for info about colon cancer, here are some of the most important facts regarding this disease you should know. Colon cancer is one of the cancers types, which is first formed in the colon area. This cancer evolves slowly, but in most cases there are no symptoms and this is the main reason why it is usually diagnosed in stage four, which is the most advanced one.

Colon cancer forming is determined by many factors. These are called risk factors and the most important one is the individual’s age. The age is considered to be a risk factor because the ones that are diagnosed with colon cancer are usually over 50 years old and here are included over 90 percent of all those that develop the disease.

Diet is another important risk factor in colon cancer development. Eating for several years unhealthy foods and having a diet based on red meat and fatty aliments can increase your chances of getting colon cancer.

Pollution, smoking and alcohol drinking are also considered factors that favor cancer forming. However, these risk factors are included in the category of the ones that can be prevented and reduced by your own actions. However, another risk factor is also the family heritage regarding colon cancer. Some individuals inherit the mutant genes that favor this type of cancer.


First colon cancer is formed when normal cells stat dividing in abnormal ways, creating polyps, which untreated can become cancerous and cause colon cancer tumors. These tumors when are formed start growing with the purpose to spread to other organs. The exact location of the cancerous tumors and their spread are the ones that establish the stage of colon cancer.

Colon cancer has five stages, stage four being the last and most advanced one, the stage in which the cancer spreads and creates secondary tumors on other organs, most commonly on the liver or the lungs. Colon cancer manages to spread that far by affecting the blood or the lymphatic system.


The info about colon cancer should also include some facts about the disease diagnosis. Colon cancer is usually discovered after a screening procedure. Because in most cases the cancer has no symptoms until it grows, screenings are recommended every year for people aged over 50.

The most common screening test is the colonoscopy in which the doctor can see inside the individual’s colon and can also remove the polyps if there are found any. Screenings are very important to be able to diagnose the cancer in an early stage because of the lack of symptoms that can indicate the presence of the disease. When symptoms occur, they will include diarrhea, constipation or bowel habits changes, abdominal pain or blood in the stools.